ticipation意为“预期;期望;预感”,指事先对某事发生的推测、等待或
核心含义
“anticipation”主要指对未来某件事发生的期待、预期或预感,通常伴随兴奋、焦虑等情绪色彩,它既可以表示主动的心理活动(如热切盼望),也可指基于经验的合理推测(如预判结果)。
词性与用法解析
| 维度 | 说明 | 示例句子 |
|---|---|---|
| 名词性质 | 不可数名词,常作主语/宾语;复数形式为“anticipations”(但较少使用) | “The anticipation was palpable.” |
| 情感倾向 | ✅ 积极场景:对好事的渴望(e.g., 节日庆典前的喜悦) ❌ 消极场景:对坏事的恐惧(需结合语境判断) |
“She felt butterflies from the anticipation of seeing her idol.” / “There’s growing anticipation about potential layoffs.” |
| 搭配介词 | + of (最常见):后接期待的对象 | “Anticipation of success motivated the team.” |
| + for (侧重时间点):预示即将到来的事件 | “There’s huge anticipation for the new album release next month.” | |
| 动词关联 | 源自动词 “anticipate”,两者意义相近但语法功能不同(名词表状态,动词表动作) | “I anticipate rain tomorrow → The anticipation of rain made her pack an umbrella.” |
典型应用场景举例
✅ 日常对话中的自然表达
- “With great anticipation, we opened our Christmas presents early.”
(怀着极大的期待,我们早早拆开了圣诞礼物。) - “Fans waited in line with bated breath, filled with anticipation.”
(粉丝们屏息凝神地排队等候,满心期待。)
✅ 文学作品中的细腻描写
- Pride and Prejudice: “Her heart beat faster at the mere anticipation of meeting Mr. Darcy again.”
(一想到要再次见到达西先生,她的心跳就加速了。) - Harry Potter series: “The whole school was buzzing with anticipation over who would win the Quidditch Cup.”
(整个学校都在热议谁会赢得魁地奇杯赛,气氛充满期待。)
✅ 商业领域的战略运用
- Marketing campaign: “Building consumer anticipation through teaser trailers is key to product launches.”
(通过预告片制造消费者的期待感是产品发布的关键策略。) - Financial analysis: “Market anticipation of interest rate hikes caused stock fluctuations.”
(市场对加息的预期导致了股价波动。)
近义词辨析表
| 词汇 | 侧重点差异 | 例句对比 |
|---|---|---|
| Expectation | 更中性客观,强调基于事实的判断;可指合理或不合理的期望 | “Parents have high expectations for their children’s education.” |
| Hope | 单纯愿望,不涉及确定性;常带主观愿望色彩 | “He still hopes to become an astronaut someday.” |
| Looking forward to | 口语化表达,侧重个人情感而非群体心理 | “I’m really looking forward to your visit next week!” |
| Forecast | 专业领域术语,特指基于数据的量化预测(如天气、经济指标) | “Weather forecast predicts heavy snow tonight.” |
相关问题与解答
Q1: “Anticipation”和“expectation”有什么区别?
A: 虽然两者都涉及对未来事件的感知,但核心区别在于情感强度与确定性。
- “Anticipation”强调主观的心理体验(如兴奋、紧张),常用于描述个人或群体的情绪状态;
- “Expectation”更偏向理性判断,可能包含责任义务的成分(如“父母对孩子的期望”)。“Her anticipation grew as the concert approached”(演唱会临近让她愈发期待) vs. “Teachers set clear expectations for academic performance”(教师设定明确的学业要求)。
Q2: 如何用英语表达“不要过早抱有过高期望”?
A: 可以使用固定短语:
- “Don’t get your hopes up too high.”(最常用)
- “Try not to build castles in the air.”(比喻义:别做白日梦)
- “Keep your expectations realistic.”(保持现实的期望)
“While waiting for results, remember not to get your hopes
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