anticipation是什么意思

ticipation意为“预期;期望;预感”,指事先对某事发生的推测、等待或

核心含义

“anticipation”主要指对未来某件事发生的期待、预期或预感,通常伴随兴奋、焦虑等情绪色彩,它既可以表示主动的心理活动(如热切盼望),也可指基于经验的合理推测(如预判结果)。


词性与用法解析

维度 说明 示例句子
名词性质 不可数名词,常作主语/宾语;复数形式为“anticipations”(但较少使用) “The anticipation was palpable.”
情感倾向 ✅ 积极场景:对好事的渴望(e.g., 节日庆典前的喜悦)
❌ 消极场景:对坏事的恐惧(需结合语境判断)
“She felt butterflies from the anticipation of seeing her idol.” / “There’s growing anticipation about potential layoffs.”
搭配介词 + of (最常见):后接期待的对象 “Anticipation of success motivated the team.”
+ for (侧重时间点):预示即将到来的事件 “There’s huge anticipation for the new album release next month.”
动词关联 源自动词 “anticipate”,两者意义相近但语法功能不同(名词表状态,动词表动作) “I anticipate rain tomorrow → The anticipation of rain made her pack an umbrella.”

典型应用场景举例

✅ 日常对话中的自然表达

  • “With great anticipation, we opened our Christmas presents early.”
    (怀着极大的期待,我们早早拆开了圣诞礼物。)
  • “Fans waited in line with bated breath, filled with anticipation.”
    (粉丝们屏息凝神地排队等候,满心期待。)

✅ 文学作品中的细腻描写

  • Pride and Prejudice: “Her heart beat faster at the mere anticipation of meeting Mr. Darcy again.”
    (一想到要再次见到达西先生,她的心跳就加速了。)
  • Harry Potter series: “The whole school was buzzing with anticipation over who would win the Quidditch Cup.”
    (整个学校都在热议谁会赢得魁地奇杯赛,气氛充满期待。)

✅ 商业领域的战略运用

  • Marketing campaign: “Building consumer anticipation through teaser trailers is key to product launches.”
    (通过预告片制造消费者的期待感是产品发布的关键策略。)
  • Financial analysis: “Market anticipation of interest rate hikes caused stock fluctuations.”
    (市场对加息的预期导致了股价波动。)

近义词辨析表

词汇 侧重点差异 例句对比
Expectation 更中性客观,强调基于事实的判断;可指合理或不合理的期望 “Parents have high expectations for their children’s education.”
Hope 单纯愿望,不涉及确定性;常带主观愿望色彩 “He still hopes to become an astronaut someday.”
Looking forward to 口语化表达,侧重个人情感而非群体心理 “I’m really looking forward to your visit next week!”
Forecast 专业领域术语,特指基于数据的量化预测(如天气、经济指标) “Weather forecast predicts heavy snow tonight.”

相关问题与解答

Q1: “Anticipation”和“expectation”有什么区别?

A: 虽然两者都涉及对未来事件的感知,但核心区别在于情感强度与确定性。

  • “Anticipation”强调主观的心理体验(如兴奋、紧张),常用于描述个人或群体的情绪状态;
  • “Expectation”更偏向理性判断,可能包含责任义务的成分(如“父母对孩子的期望”)。“Her anticipation grew as the concert approached”(演唱会临近让她愈发期待) vs. “Teachers set clear expectations for academic performance”(教师设定明确的学业要求)。

Q2: 如何用英语表达“不要过早抱有过高期望”?

A: 可以使用固定短语:

  • “Don’t get your hopes up too high.”(最常用)
  • “Try not to build castles in the air.”(比喻义:别做白日梦)
  • “Keep your expectations realistic.”(保持现实的期望)
    “While waiting for results, remember not to get your hopes

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