商标注册中英文对照
一、商标的基本概念
| 中文 | 英文 |
| 商标(Trademark) | A trademark or trade mark is a recognizable sign, design, or expression which identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others. |
| 注册商标(Registered Trademark) | A registered trademark is a trademark that has been officially approved and recorded by a government agency, typically the national or regional intellectual property office. It grants the owner exclusive rights to use the mark in connection with the specified goods or services. |
二、商标注册的好处
| 中文 | 英文 |
| 品牌保护(Brand Protection) | Protecting the brand by preventing others from using a similar or identical mark that could confuse consumers. |
| 市场识别(Market Recognition) | Enhancing market recognition and building brand reputation through a unique and distinctive trademark. |
| 法律权益(Legal Rights) | Having legal recourse against infringement, including the right to take legal action against unauthorized use of the mark and seek damages. |
三、商标注册的流程
|阶段|描述(中文)|描述(英文)|
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|商标查询(Trademark Search)|在提交注册申请之前,进行商标查询以确保所选标志不与现有注册商标冲突。<br>Conduct a trademark search before filing an application to ensure the chosen mark does not conflict with existing registered trademarks.|
|准备申请材料(Preparation of Application Materials)|准备商标注册所需的文件和信息,包括商标图样、商品或服务类别、申请人信息等。<br>Prepare the necessary documents and information for trademark registration, including the trademark design, class of goods or services, and applicant details.|
|提交申请(Application Submission)|将申请材料提交给商标局或相关机构进行审核。<br>Submit the application to the trademark office or relevant authority for examination.|

|形式审查(Formal Examination)|商标局对申请文件的形式要件进行审查,如申请书填写是否完整、准确等。<br>The trademark office examines the formal requirements of the application, such as the completeness and accuracy of the application form.|
|实质审查(Substantive Examination)|审查商标是否符合法定的注册条件,包括是否具有显著性、是否与他人在先权利冲突等。<br>Examine whether the trademark meets the statutory registration requirements, including distinctiveness and absence of conflict with prior rights.|
|公告(Publication)|如果申请通过实质审查,商标将在官方公告上刊登,以便公众提出异议。<br>If the application passes the substantive examination, the trademark will be published in the official gazette to allow for public opposition.|
|注册核准(Registration Approval)|在公告期内无异议或异议不成立的情况下,商标获得注册核准。<br>If there are no oppositions or the oppositions are dismissed during the publication period, the trademark is approved for registration.|
四、商标注册的注意事项
|事项|描述(中文)|描述(英文)|
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|商标的显著性(Distinctiveness of the Trademark)|商标应具有独特性和识别性,不得过于通用或描述性。<br>The trademark should be distinctive and recognizable, and not too generic or descriptive.|
|避免近似商标(Avoid Similar Trademarks)|确保所选商标不与他人已注册或正在使用的商标过于相似,以免引起混淆。<br>Ensure that the chosen trademark is not too similar to other registered or pending trademarks to avoid confusion.|
|正确选择商品或服务类别(Correct Selection of Classes of Goods or Services)|根据实际使用情况准确选择商标适用的商品或服务类别。<br>Accurately select the classes of goods or services for which the trademark will be used based on actual business activities.|
五、相关问题与解答
问题1:商标注册成功后是否有有效期限制?如果有,是多久?
解答:商标注册成功后是有有效期限制的,注册商标的有效期为10年,自核准注册之日起计算,有效期届满前,如果商标注册人需要继续使用该商标,应当在期满前12个月内按照规定办理续展手续;在此期间未能办理的,可以给予6个月的宽展期,每次续展注册的有效期为10年,自该商标上一届有效期满次日起计算,期满未办理续展手续的,注销其注册商标。
问题2:如果发现他人未经授权使用了与自己注册商标相同或相似的商标,应该如何维权?

解答:如果发现他人未经授权使用了与自己注册商标相同或相似的商标,首先可以收集相关证据,例如侵权行为的证据(如侵权产品的照片、销售记录、广告宣传资料等),以及证明自身商标权利的有效文件(如商标注册证书等),可以根据具体情况采取不同的维权方式:
与侵权方协商解决,要求其停止侵权行为并赔偿损失,这种方式相对较为灵活,但可能耗时较长且效果不确定。
向市场监督管理部门投诉举报,请求其对侵权行为进行查处,市场监督管理部门有权对侵权行为进行调查和处罚。
向人民法院提起民事诉讼,通过法律途径维护自己的合法权益,在诉讼过程中,可以要求侵权方停止侵权行为、赔偿经济损失、消除影响等,还可以申请法院对侵权证据进行保全,以确保证据的有效性。
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