“nine”的中文意思是数字9,表示一个数量单位。
ninetieth的中文是“第九十”。

在英语中,数字的表达方式有很多种,其中一种是将数字与基数词结合使用,基数词表示数量,而序数词则表示顺序,ninetieth是一个序数词,表示第九十的意思。
序数词的构成规则如下:
1、一般情况下,序数词的构成是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-th,twenty(二十)变成twentieth(第二十)。
2、如果基数词以-y结尾,且-y前面的字母不是辅音字母,那么需要将-y改为-i,再加上后缀-eth,twenty(二十)变成twentieth(第二十)。
3、如果基数词以-e结尾,那么只需要加上后缀-th,ten(十)变成tenth(第十)。
4、对于以-ve结尾的基数词,需要将-ve改为-f,再加上后缀-th,fifteen(十五)变成fifteenth(第十五)。
5、对于以辅音字母+y结尾的基数词,需要将y变为i,再加上后缀-eth,twenty(二十)变成twentieth(第二十)。
6、对于以-th结尾的基数词,需要去掉-th,再加上后缀-ieth,forty(四十)变成fortieth(第四十)。
7、对于一些特殊的序数词,需要单独记忆,first(第一),second(第二),third(第三),fourth(第四),fifth(第五),sixth(第六),seventh(第七),eighth(第八),ninth(第九),tenth(第十),eleventh(第十一),twelfth(第十二),thirteenth(第十三),fourteenth(第十四),fifteenth(第十五),sixteenth(第十六),seventeenth(第十七),eighteenth(第十八),nineteenth(第十九),twentieth(第二十)。
下面是一些常见的序数词及其对应的基数词:
| 序数词 | 基数词 |
| first | one |
| second | two |
| third | three |
| fourth | four |
| fifth | five |
| sixth | six |
| seventh | seven |
| eighth | eight |
| ninth | nine |
| tenth | ten |
| eleventh | eleven |
| twelfth | twelve |
| thirteenth | thirteen |
| fourteenth | fourteen |
| fifteenth | fifteen |
| sixteenth | sixteen |
| seventeenth | seventeen |
| eighteenth | eighteen |
| nineteenth | nineteen |
| twentieth | twenty |
| twenty-first | twenty-one |
| twenty-second | twenty-two |
| twenty-third | twenty-three |
| twenty-fourth | twenty-four |
| twenty-fifth | twenty-five |
| twenty-sixth | twenty-six |
| twenty-seventh | twenty-seven |
| twenty-eighth | twenty-eight |
| twenty-ninth | twenty-nine |
| thirtieth | thirty |
| thirty-first | thirty-one |
| thirty-second | thirty-two |
| thirty-third | thirty-three |
| thirty-fourth | thirty-four |
| thirty-fifth | thirty-five |
| thirty-sixth | thirty-six |
| thirty-seventh | thirty-seven |
| thirty-eighth | thirty-eight |
| thirty-ninth | thirty-nine |
| fortieth | forty |
| forty-first | forty-one |
| forty-second | forty-two |
| forty-third | forty-three |
| forty-fourth | forty-four |
| forty-fifth | forty-five |
| forty-sixth | forty-six |
| forty-seventh | forty-seven |
| forty-eighth | forty-eight |
| forty-ninth | forty-nine |
| fiftieth | fifty |
| fifty-first | fifty-one |
| fifty-second | fifty-two |
| fifty-third | fifty-three |
| fifty-fourth | fifty-four |
| fifty-fifth | fifty-five |
| fifty-sixth | fifty-six |
| fifty-seventh | fifty-seven |
| fifty-eighth | fifty-eight |
| fifty-ninth | fifty-nine |
| sixtieth | sixty |
| sixty-first | sixty-one |
| sixty-second | sixty-two |
| sixty-third | sixty-three |
| sixty-fourth | sixty-four |
| sixty-fifth | sixty-five |
| sixty-sixth | sixty-six |
| sixty-seventh | sixty-seven |
| sixty-eighth | sixty-eight |
| sixty-ninth
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